In the early sixties in the one
ox town where I lived, barring the equivalent of the French nobility in the
town, people moved about naked waist up. The first of saris in Kerala was known
as chela. It was always of red colour
and the length did not matter except when it had to be spread out to dry after
a wash…many owned only one chela.
While that one was drying on the shores of the pond the nubile wearers had to
swim in the buff until the chela was dried. Unfortunately the dressing patterns
have changed over the years forcing less exposure because of more exposure.
The exodus of Malayalees to the
‘gulf’ spread over a period from 1972 to 1983. If Haryana had at least one
member from a ‘feuding’ family in the Army there was at least one ‘saviour’ in
the gulf from each family in Kerala by the late 1980s. The off shore malayalees
pumped in the much required cash to rejuvenate the perennially impoverished
state economy if ever there was one. The
state then had no real industry to boast – not even the currently thriving
“tourism” economy in the God’s own country. So it was in the late 1980s during
one of my infrequent visits to my erstwhile ‘country’ where I had rubbed
shoulders with the Gods and partook in the ‘toddy’ rituals which followed local
acts of appeasement of deities known to the world as ‘Theyyam’, ‘Thira’ et al, I found that most women wore ‘maxis’. Maxi as is known popularly is a loose and colourful dress
resembling the outer cassocks worn by the Christian clergy. This initial import
from gulf into Kerala, the maxi, served as an all-purpose dress for all
occasions. Women wore it to bed as well as to attend weddings!!! The general
refrain those days was ‘uski maxi meri
maxi se rangeen kaise?’ (hindi translation from Malayalam for better
assimilation and picturisation in the vein of the popular ad echoing similar
sentiments). The similarity of the dress with the traditional mundu (which is a white lungi, for better understanding by the
uninitiated) that when donning either one had the option of wearing nothing
underneath, for that forever liberated feeling. But the similarity ended there.
The maxi can never be as elegant and
appealing as a mundu.
These days salwar-kameez is the
National dress of all Indian women! There was a time in the South when the
unmarried wore half sari, the married
wore sari and grandmothers wore the
long sari(nine yards)…now everybody
wears salwar-kameez in the South as the women have been doing for ages in the Punjab…
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